In Georgia, survivors of child sexual abuse now have a rare legal ally in Emma Hetherington, a clinical associate law professor at the University of Georgia. As the head of the Wilbanks Child Endangerment and Sexual Exploitation Clinic, she leads a pioneering initiative—the nation’s first legal clinic solely devoted to advocating for survivors of child sexual abuse through civil courts. Since its inception in 2016, the clinic has supported over 300 individuals who endured abuse, exploitation, or trafficking as minors.
Many survivors struggle to have their trauma taken seriously — often dismissed as runaways or willing sex workers, especially in trafficking cases. The mere act of seeking justice in court means reliving painful memories in lengthy procedures. Yet, for most survivors, filing a civil suit isn’t about financial gain—it’s about being heard and having access to healing.
The clinic also contributes to broader reform efforts by conducting research and offering expert testimony to lawmakers. A pivotal moment came with the “J.G.” case—the first in Georgia to hold a third party, a hotel chain, civilly responsible for enabling trafficking. J.G., a former foster youth, was trafficked at Decatur’s United Inn & Suites between 2018 and 2019. Despite clear warning signs, including police alerts and known past abuses at the property, the hotel failed to intervene. After five years of legal battle, a federal jury awarded J.G. $40 million in damages earlier this month—a verdict believed to be the highest of its kind.
The case stands out not only for the financial award but for its powerful message: businesses that prioritize profit over child safety can be—and should be—held accountable. Witnesses, documentation of ignored warnings, and evidence of negligence all played a key role in convincing the jury.
For survivors, the civil legal process can be empowering. Although it may involve emotional retelling, the control it offers—the ability to shape their narratives and make decisions—often leaves them stronger and more self-affirmed. Hetherington believes this empowerment is one of the most meaningful outcomes of their work.
Beyond courtroom victories, the clinic’s impact extends to the next generation of legal professionals. Many of its students go on to become advocates, prosecutors, or lawyers for child welfare organizations.